Why do seeds disperse away from the parent plant?

• A. To avoid competition for resources with the parent plant.
• B. To stay near the parent plant.
• C. To spread only within the same location.
• D. To germinate in the shade.

Answer: (A)

Seed dispersal happens so seeds have space and resources to grow without fighting the parent plant for light, water, and nutrients. When seeds move away, they’re more likely to land in places with enough sun and good soil, increasing their chances of surviving and producing offspring. Plants use wind, animals, water, or special mechanisms to carry seeds to new areas, helping the species spread. Choices about staying close, spreading only in the same spot, or germinating in shade don’t explain why seeds travel; the main idea is that moving away reduces competition and gives seeds better growing opportunities.