Which statement describes how inheritance works in terms of traits?

• A. Traits are learned during a lifetime.
• B. Traits are created randomly in each generation.
• C. Traits are only determined by environment.
• D. Traits are passed from parent to offspring.

Answer: (D)

Traits come from the genetic information inside cells, and that information is passed from parents to offspring. Each parent contributes a set of genes, so a child gets a mix from both sides, which is why offspring can share some traits with their parents but still show their own variations. For example, genes influence things like eye color or height range, while the environment can affect how strongly or clearly those traits show up (nutrition can influence growth, for instance). In short, the basic way traits appear in offspring is through inheritance from parents, with environment shaping how those traits express.