Which device is a simple machine?

Prepare for the Ohio 5th Grade Science OST Test with engaging quizzes. Study with diverse question formats, including multiple choice and flashcards with explanations. Enhance your understanding and excel in your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which device is a simple machine?

Explanation:
A simple machine helps us do work more easily by changing the size or direction of a force. A lever fits this idea because it’s a rigid bar that pivots on a fulcrum. When you push down on one end, you can lift a heavier load on the other end with less effort, since the lever lets you trade distance moved for a bigger force on the load. The other items aren’t simple machines: a computer and a refrigerator are complex devices made of many parts, and a bridge is a structure, not a tool that multiplies force. So the lever is the simple machine.

A simple machine helps us do work more easily by changing the size or direction of a force. A lever fits this idea because it’s a rigid bar that pivots on a fulcrum. When you push down on one end, you can lift a heavier load on the other end with less effort, since the lever lets you trade distance moved for a bigger force on the load. The other items aren’t simple machines: a computer and a refrigerator are complex devices made of many parts, and a bridge is a structure, not a tool that multiplies force. So the lever is the simple machine.

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